Evaluation of the Patentability of Medicines based on plants produced in Cameroon: Case of Yaounde

  • Minyem Ngombi Afuh Aude Périne Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I Cameroon
  • Ekeme Kevin
  • Maniepi Saurelle Department of Galenic Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon
  • Soppo Lobe Vanessa Charlotte Department of Galenic Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon
  • Nyangono Ndongo Martin Department of Galenic Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon
  • Mbole Mvondo Jeanne Mauricette Department of Galenic Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon
  • Benga Chimène Department of Galenic Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon
  • Nnanga Nga Department of Galenic Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Legislation, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon
DOI https://doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v10i3.547

Abstract

Objective: Assess the patentability of medicines based on plants produced in Cameroon.


Materials and Methods: An analytical study, conducted at the Library of the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I and the Directorate of Pharmacy, Drug and Laboratories (DPML) from November 2021 to June 2022. We conducted a consecutive and non-exhaustive sampling that allowed us to identify 51 drugs and evaluate 16 of them. After that, we proceeded to assess the patentability of our samples exclusively on the criteria of novelty, inventive ability and industrial application.


Results: With regard to patentability, we obtained a patentability percentage of 75%, which shows that the potential for innovation in traditional medicine is enormous.


Conclusion: Cameroon has a rich plant heritage with high therapeutic potential, which it is important to develop. The patent, provides researchers guaranteed and solutions for the protection and enhancement of their inventions.

Keywords: Patents, Intellectual Property, Directorate of Pharmacy, Drug and Laboratories (DPML), WHO, WIPO

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. World Intellectual Property Organisation. What is intellectual property? [Internet]. WIPO; 2004 [cited 2021 Dec 21]. Available from:
http://www.wipo.int/publications/fr/details.jsp?id=99&plang=FR
2. World Trade Organization. TRIPS Agreements [Internet]. WIPO; 2013 [cited 2021 Dec03]. Available from:
https://www.wto.org/french/tratop_f/trips_f/ta_docs_f/1_tripsandconventions_f.pdf
3. Drug Companies. Development, patents and trademarks [Internet]. Leem; 2019 Mar 22 [cited 2021 Dec 22]. Available from:
http://www.leem.org/developpement-brevets-et-marques
4. Priya Shetty. Place of traditional medicine in the health system: facts and figures. ScienceDevNet [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2021 Nov 07]. Available from:
https://www.scidev.net/afrique-sub-saharienne/features/place-de-la-m-decine-traditionnelle-dans-le-syst-me-de-sant-faits-et-chiffres/
5. Beatrice Longmene Kaze. Cameroon: Authorised natural anti-COVID-19 drugs cause debate. ScienceDevNet [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Nov 08]. Available from:
https://www.scidev.net/afrique-sub-saharienne/features/cameroun-les-medicaments-naturels-anti-covid-19-autorises-font-debat/
6. Archibold Mposhi. The importance of patenting Traditional medicine in Africa: the case of Zimbabwe. International Journal of Humanities and socialSciences. 2021; 3(N°2):236.
7. WIPO. PCT Annual Review 2017 - Summary The international patent system [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2021 Dec 24]. Available from:
http://www.wipo.int/publications/fr/details.jsp?id=4221&plang=FR
8. African Intellectual Property Organization. Revised Bangui Agreement. 14 December 2015 [Internet]. OAPI 2015 [cited 2021 Dec 20];3(2):236. Available from:
http://www.oapi.int/index.php/fr/oapi/cadre-juridique/accord-de-bangui
9. WTO. Implementation of paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration [Internet]. WTO; 2003 Sept 01 [cited 2022 Jan 15]. Available from:
https://www.wto.org/french/tratop_f/trips_f/implem_para6_f.htm
10. World Health Organization. WHO strategy for traditional medicine 2014-2023 [Internet]. Geneva Switzerland: WHO; 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 08]. Available from:
https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/95009/9789242506099_fre.pdf
Statistics
128 Views | 0 Downloads
How to Cite
Aude Périne, M. N. A., E. Kevin, M. Saurelle, S. L. Vanessa Charlotte, N. N. Martin, M. M. Jeanne Mauricette, B. Chimène, and N. Nga. “Evaluation of the Patentability of Medicines Based on Plants Produced in Cameroon: Case of Yaounde”. International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs, Vol. 10, no. 3, Sept. 2022, pp. 19-24, doi:10.22270/ijdra.v10i3.547.
Issue
Vol 10 No 3 (2022): VOLUME 10, ISSUE 3, 2022
Section
Research
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

The International Journal of Drug Regulatory affairs require a formal written transfer of copyright from the author(s) for each article published. We therefore ask you to complete and return this form, retaining a copy for your records. Your cooperation is essential and appreciated. Any delay will result in a delay in publication.

I/we have read and agree with the terms and conditions stated Page 2 of this agreement and I/we hereby confirm the transfer of all copyrights in and relating to the above-named manuscript, in all forms and media, now or hereafter known, to the International Journal of Drug Regulatory affairs, effective from the date stated below. I/we acknowledge that the IJDRA is relying on this agreement in publishing the above-named manuscript. However, this agreement will be null and void if the manuscript is not published in the IJDRA.

Download link for COPYRIGHT FORM